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The Federal Reserve is preparing to meet on June 29-30 to discuss whether interest rates should be increased. Recent economic indicators released by the government are sending mixed signals to the market, which could be driven down if interest rates rise. For instance, inflation appears to be on the rise. While a tough number to actually gauge, inflation has traditionally been a key worry of the Federal Reserve. At the same time, housing starts in April were up 9.2%, a jump much higher than experts had predicted. Unemployment fell to 4.2% in May, indicating that the economy still has not lost any of its steam. And average hourly earnings, an important measure of inflation, also rose 0.4% in May to $13.19, following a 0.2% rise in April. With the economy not slowing down, the markets are now starting to get jittery, especially with the Feds meeting in days.
A shift in
the Fed's Board of Governors is not helping matters. On June 1, the Board
of Governors' second-in-command, Dr. Alice Revlin, announced her resignation
effective July. In her resignation letter to President Clinton, she also
indicated that she would not sit in on the June 29-30 meeting. While analysts
have noted Dr. Revlin rarely strayed from Greenspan's policies, her resignation
has muddied the direction the Feds may take.
The Feds last met back on March 30, and were inclined to raise interest rates even then. Economic indicators at that time were already showing inflation was increasing. However, the Board voted against an increase in interest rates, designed to slow down inflation, in part because they feared it would unsettle financial markets.
The
very hint of a Fed move up or down has immediate effects. In fact, many
investors hold off on making transactions if a key economic report (such
as employment or inflation) is on the verge of release. Each and every
report that is released by the government gives analysts one more tool
to predict what the Fed will do next.
While the Federal Reserve only dictates U.S. monetary policy, it has a tremendous impact on world markets. A tightening or loosening of money can immediately create a ripple effect on the entire U.S. economy. Our editors have selected several books to help you understand how the Feds work, and why their decisions are so important to your nest egg. These books also give you an inside look at Alan Greenspan, the enigmatic chairman who virtually controls economic growth. Review our editor's selections, and you'll gain a greater understanding on the inner workings of the central bank. And to learn more about ways you can protect your portfolio (no matter what the Feds do), contact SaveWealth today!
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